This year marks 40 years since the use of lead paint was banned from consumer use in this country. The federal government banned lead paint in 1978 because the dangers of exposure to lead were too great to ignore. But in 40 years, Maine has made shamefully slow progress in protecting residents’ children from lead poisoning.
According to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, between 2012-2016, nearly 2,000 Maine children were diagnosed with elevated blood lead levels. Those children will face struggles with learning disabilities, decreased I.Q., speech development problems, hearing loss, hyperactivity, attention issues and increased violence and aggressive behavior. And that is if the exposure was mild enough to only cause low levels of lead poisoning. Children with high EBL levels suffer from symptoms ranging from reduced motor control, developmental disabilities to comas, convulsions or even death.
The human toll of lead exposure on Maine children is unacceptable. The fact that hundreds of children in Maine are diagnosed with EBL levels is more than enough reason to eliminate the sources of lead exposure. But whenever there is a proposal to seriously tackle lead remediation, the usual opponents start asking how much it is going to cost. The answer is that it is already costing us hundreds of millions of dollars every year.
Those same 2,000 kids with EBL levels all exceeded the threshold for triggering intervention from the Maine Center for Disease Control. From a national study, featured in Environmental Health Perspectives, special education costs related to lead poisoning run around $15,000 per child every year. Further, Maine babies born this year who will experience childhood lead poisoning will collectively lose $270 million dollars over the course of their lives in the form of decreased earnings, according to a 2010 study titled “Economic Assessment of Children’s Health and the Environment in Maine,” by Mary Davis at Tufts University (included in Maine Policy Review, vol. 19, issue 1). That doesn’t include increased costs to Maine families and taxpayers for things like incarceration, juvenile delinquency, treatment and more.
There are plenty of problems out there that we don’t have the solution for. Lead poisoning isn’t one of them. We know exactly how to stop this from happening. If we remove the source of the lead, children will stop getting lead poisoning. Right now, the Legislature is considering a bill that would create a $4 million fund that homeowners and landlords can access to remove lead hazards from the approximately 280,000 contaminated homes around the state. LD 1542 would also reward proactive property owners by paying a larger proportion of the cost if remediation happens before any children are poisoned.
Maine children deserve the best start we can possibly give them. Investing in lead paint remediation is something we should have done decades ago. The longer we wait, the more children will suffer and the more we will all pay the consequences.
We must act now to protect Maine children from this well-known threat.
Rep. Jared Golden is serving his second term in the Maine House and represents part of the city of Lewiston. He currently serves as the assistant House majority leader. He is the sponsor of LD 1542.
Rep. Jim Handy is serving his sixth non-consecutive term in the Maine House representing part of the city of Lewiston. He serves on the Legislature’s Labor, Commerce, Research and Economic Development Committee which oversees residential lead abatement. He is a cosponsor of LD 1542.
Jared Golden
Jim Handy
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