For years big farm owners have relied on migrant farmworkers and, historically, slavery to harvest crops and contribute to the agricultural wealth.
These migrant seasonal farm workers do not get the recognition they deserve. Migrant farmworkers are settling in to be a part of a growing population of Mainers who want to farm independently, but are unable to gain access to land and resources they need.
While the Homestead Act of 1862 sought to end unfair distribution of land present in both the western migration and in Maine, Black land ownership never equaled that of whites. By not acting, Maine continues to create and perpetuate current racial disparities and barriers in the farm industry.
According to the census of agriculture, out of 3.4 million farmers in this country, roughly 7% are Black owners. While in Maine, a total of 2.8% of landowners are Black/African-Americans, Hispanic/Latinx, and Native-identified.
Maine is home to many new Mainers eager to be a part of the agricultural sector. Open land, programs and training will ensure a successful future for all aspiring and current farmers.
LD 1274 is crucial. The bill would ensure that Black Maine farmers and other farmers of color have access to land that they need. It underscores the need for further legislation and the continued fight for land access.
If we want Maine to thrive we must actively guarantee that those who have been systematically barred from land access in the past are able to fund, grow and develop their farms.
Angie Tehuitzil Corral, Farmington
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